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 ND3260 Design Guidelines
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ND3260 Print Circuit Board Design Guidelines
Neodio Technologies Corporation
14F-1, No.176, Chien-Yi Rd., Chung-Ho Taipei Hsien, 235, Taiwan TEL: 886-2-8227-1525 FAX: 886-2-8227-1530 E-Mail: sales@neodio.com.tw
Copyright (c) 2003~2005 Neodio Technologies Corporation All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is subjected to change without notice.
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The above information is the exclusive intellectual property of Neodio Technologies Corporation and shall not be disclosed, distributed without permission from Neodio.
ND3260 Design Guidelines
Contents: 0. Revision History 1. Interdiction 2. PCB Overview
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2.1 PCB Placement Sheet4U. 2.2 PCB Detail
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3. Schematic Circuit
3.1 Schematic 3.2 Schematic Detail
4. Layout Guidelines
4.1 USB Layout Guidelines 4.1.1 USB Placement and Routing 4.1.2 Differential Signal Pair Impedance Control and Connect 4.1.3 USB2.0 Trace Spacing 4.2 Power and Ground Planes Layout Guideline 4.2.1 PCB Layer Stack-up 4.2.2 Summary Key Point for Power and Ground 4.3 Crystal Layout Guidelines
5. Bill of Material 6. Flash ROM Supporting List
0. Revision History
Date of Revision May/12/2003 May/15/2003 Revision DG1.0 DG1.1 Description Initial Design guidelines Updated xD-Picture Card circuit.
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The above information is the exclusive intellectual property of Neodio Technologies Corporation and shall not be disclosed, distributed without permission from Neodio.
ND3260 Design Guidelines
1. Introduction
This document provides guideline for the design of ND3260 print circuit boards. The material includes demo board placement, schematics, layout guidelines, general USB 2.0 considerations, BOM, Flash ROM supporting list. For more detail please refer to ND3260 the Multi-Format Flash Memory Card Reader with USB2.0 HS Interface Specification.
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2. PCB Overview
2.1 PCB Placement The following figure is the overview of ND3260 DEMO BOARD ver1.0. Figure 1 is the top side of the demo board and Figure 2 is the bottom side of the demo board. Most of the components are placing on the top side of the PCB. Only SM and SD connector are placing on the solder side.
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D. E. I. H. Figure 1 Top Side View
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The above information is the exclusive intellectual property of Neodio Technologies Corporation and shall not be disclosed, distributed without permission from Neodio.
ND3260 Design Guidelines
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Figure 2 Bottom Side View 2.2 PCB Detail A. ND3260 USB2.0 Card Reader Controller. B. Flash memory and I2C EEPROM. C. Debug Port. (For Neodio debug only). D. Crystal. E. USB signals and connector. F. CF Card Slot type I/type II. G. MS card Slot. H. Power regulator. I. LEDs. J. SM/xD Card Slot. K. SD Card Slot.
3. Schematic Circuit
3.1 Schematic
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The above information is the exclusive intellectual property of Neodio Technologies Corporation and shall not be disclosed, distributed without permission from Neodio.
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ND3260 Design Guidelines
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The above information is the exclusive intellectual property of Neodio Technologies Corporation and shall not be disclosed, distributed without permission from Neodio.
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ND3260 Design Guidelines
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The above information is the exclusive intellectual property of Neodio Technologies Corporation and shall not be disclosed, distributed without permission from Neodio.
ND3260 Design Guidelines 3.2 Schematic Detail The value of all component parts on the schematic with /N means NO LOAD and reserved the location. Schematic Page 1 1. U1 is ND3260 Card Reader controller. The package is LQFP128. 2. X1 is a Crystal. The crystal is 12MHz. 3. J2 is USB connector. The related of filter circuit should be placed as close connector as possible. USBDP and USBDM are very critical and should be careful on layout. For detail, please see following Layout Guidelines. 4. U3 and U4 are I2CEEPROM and Flash ROM. To have the ISP function, use Flash ROM. To cost down the reader solution, use I2C EEPROM. Schematic Page 2 1. J8 is a combination connector for SmartMedia Card or xD-Picture Card. The related circuits are for xD-Picture Card license ONLY. 2. LED1 to LED4 are 4 LEDs for 4 slots. If only 1 LED is needed, reserve LED2 and related circuits. 3. LED5 and related circuits are also for xD-Picture Card license ONLY.
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4. Layout Guidelines
For ND3260 Card Reader's PCB layout, the most important signals are USB2.0 differential signals. For more detail please refer to the Universal Serial BUS Specification Revision 2.0.
4.1 USB Layout Guidelines 4.1.1 USB Placement and Routing 1. Place the USB 2.0 device and connector on the un-routed board first. 2. With minimum trace lengths, as equal as possible (D+, D-), route high-speed clock and USB 2.0. Differential signal pair first. Keep maximum distance between high-speed signals to USB 2.0 differential signal pair. 3. Route the USB 2.0 differential signal pair on the component side, which is adjacent to the ground plane layer. Vias to different signal trace layers or
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The above information is the exclusive intellectual property of Neodio Technologies Corporation and shall not be disclosed, distributed without permission from Neodio.
ND3260 Design Guidelines routing to close to breaks in the ground plane will adversely affect the differential trace impedance. 4. Route USB 2.0 differential signal pair using a minimum of vias and corners. It can reduce signal reflection and impedance change. 5. If it's necessary to turn 90, it' better to use two 45 turn or an arc, instead of making a single 90 turn. It can reduce reflection on the signal by minimizing impedance discontinuities. 6. Please don't route USB 2.0 differential signal pair trace under crystal, oscillator, clock-synthesizers, magnetic devices or ICs. It will cause interference. 7. Stubs on USB 2.0 differential signal pair should be avoided. While stubs exist, it will cause signal reflection and affect signal quality. If a stub is unavoidable in the design, no stub should be greater than 200mils. 8. Route USB 2.0 differential signal pair traces over continuous ground and power planes. Avoid crossing anti-etch areas or any break in the underlying planes. 9. Avoid routing the USB 2.0 differential signal pair near the edge of the PCB or power planes. 10. Keep parallelism between D+ and D- with the trace spacing, which achieves 90 differential impedance. 11. Provide adequate trace width to handle the current requirements of power control devices.
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4.1.2 Differential Signal Pair Impedance Control and Connect The USB 2.0 D+/D- differential pair, which can operate at a rate of 480MHz (High-Speed), are some of the most critical signals on a USB 2.0 PCB. Its implementation on the PCB requires special considerations. The impedance of the PCB differential trace pair is the ratio of voltage to current, of an electrical signal moving down along the traces. The inductive and capacitive reactance, resistance, and conductance of a PCB differential pair will determine the impedance of the trace pair at any point along the PCB track. The value of differential impedance will be a function of the physical dimensions of the trace, as detail below. For a USB 2.0 differential pair, an impedance of 90 is optimal.
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The above information is the exclusive intellectual property of Neodio Technologies Corporation and shall not be disclosed, distributed without permission from Neodio.
ND3260 Design Guidelines 4.1.3 USB2.0 Trace Spacing The physical construction of differential PCB traces as Figure 3, determines the differential impedance. The primary physical characteristics are summarized as following.
D
W D+
S
W DSolder Mask
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CDielectric Material
H
Ground Plane
Figure 3 PCB stack up configuration (partial) 1. W = Width of the trace 2. S = Separation from D+ to D3. H = Dielectric thickness, distance of trace from the ground plane. 4. T = Thickness of the trace 5. D = Ground Separation 6. H1 = Solder mask thickness 7. Er = Dielectric constant (depend on C, example: FR4 Er = 4.5)
4.2 Power and Ground Planes Layout Guideline 4.2.1 PCB Layer Stack-up In USB 2.0 applications, a PCB with a minimum of 4 layers is required. Because it needs to control the impedance of the USB 2.0 differential signal pair and supply a clear power and ground. The 4 layers are typically configured as described as below. Layer 1. 2.
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Signification Features Contains differential signal pair and other Component Side (Top) signal routing and primary surface-mounted components. Ground plane (include AGND and DGND). Ground Layer Also, It is reference layer for differential
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Description
The above information is the exclusive intellectual property of Neodio Technologies Corporation and shall not be disclosed, distributed without permission from Neodio.
ND3260 Design Guidelines 3. 4. signal pair. Power Layer Power plane (include AVCC and DVCC). Solder Side (Bottom) Contains signal routing and secondary surface-mounted components.
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The PCB designer should use an impedance calculator to determine the differential trace impedance of USB2.0 differential signal pair. Note that the calculations to determine the differential impedance are somewhat different from those used to calculate the impedance of a signal trance. The appropriate software should be selected. W = 7.5 mils S = 8 mils D 20 mils H 4.5 mils (prepreg) T = 1 ounce copper Er 4.5 (FR4 material) Board thickness 63 mils (1.6 mm) 4.2.2 Summary Key Point for Power and Ground 1. Route high-speed signals above a continuous, unbroken ground plane 2. Provide ample power and ground planes 3. Ensure the power supply is rated for the load 4. Filter and shield DC-DC converters, oscillators, etc 5. Avoid breaks in the ground plane, especially in areas where it is shielding high-frequency signals 6. Filter the analog power circuits. The filters may be removed if performance testing proves they are unnecessary 4.3 Crystal Layout Guidelines The Crystal is 12MHz. Therefore, place the crystal nearby ND3260 pin58, 59 and keep the clock traces as short as possible. Route the clock signals above a continuous, unbroken ground plane.
5. Bill of Material
The following table is the engineer BOM for your reference. This BOM do NOT include the component for xD-Picture Card.
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The above information is the exclusive intellectual property of Neodio Technologies Corporation and shall not be disclosed, distributed without permission from Neodio.
ND3260 Design Guidelines
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Item Quantity Reference Part ____________________________________________________________________ 1 1 CT1 2.2uF 2 3 CT2,CT3,CT4 10uF 3 2 C1,C2 30pF 4 14 C3,C4,C5,C6,C7,C8,C10, 0.1uF C11,C12,C13,C14,C15,C39, C40 5 1 J2 USB Connector 6 1 J3 SmartMedia 7 1 J4 SD connector 8 1 J5 MemoryStickPRO 9 1 J6 CompactFlash 10 1 LED1 SM LED 11 1 LED2 CF LED 12 1 LED3 SD LED 13 1 LED4 MS LED 14 4 L1,L2,L4,L6 0.1uH 15 2 L5,L3 0uH 16 2 Q1,Q3 FDV302P 17 2 Q2,Q4 FDN338P 18 1 RN1 10k 8P4R 19 2 R1,R2 39 20 1 R3 1.25k 1% 21 1 R4 1.5k 1% 22 1 R5 1M 23 1 R7 8.2k 24 10 R9,R15,R24,R25,R41,R42, 0 R66,R81,R82,R83 25 4 R12,R17,R22,R29 1k 26 4 R13,R18,R23,R30 470 27 9 R19,R21,R27,R33,R34,R35, 4.7k R36,R37,R59 28 1 R20 2k 29 1 R31 10k 30 1 R55 150 31 1 U1 ND3260 32 1 U3 A290011UL-70 33 1 U5 AIC1117 34 1 U6 SN74LVC1G08 35 1 X1 12M
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The above information is the exclusive intellectual property of Neodio Technologies Corporation and shall not be disclosed, distributed without permission from Neodio.
ND3260 Design Guidelines
6. Flash ROM Supporting List
To support In Application Programming through USB port, the card reader should build an external Flash ROM. The Flash ROM should be 8 bit COMS flash memory. For the Flash ROM, please refer to following table.
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Brand
AMD AMD AMIC AMIC EON MXIC MXIC SST SST SST SST SST Winbond Winbond ATMEL ATMLE ATMLE PMC
Size
2MB 4MB 2MB 1MB 2MB 1MB 4MB 2MB 1MB 2MB 512KB 4MB 512KB 2MB 512KB 2MB 4MB 512KB
Component
AM29F002NBB-55JC AM29F040B-70JC A290021UL-70 A290011TL-70 EN29F002NT MX29F001BQC-70 MX29F040-90 SST39VF020-90 SST39SF010A-70 SST39SF020A-70 SST39SF512-70 SST39SF020A-70 W39L512P-90 W49F002UP70B AT49BV512-90JC AT49F002NT-70JC AT49F040-90JC Pm39LV512R-90JC
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The above information is the exclusive intellectual property of Neodio Technologies Corporation and shall not be disclosed, distributed without permission from Neodio.


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